mrjk[k.M esa ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVku ls ml {ks= esa gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ns'k ds i;kZoj.k ij tks izHkko iM+us okyk Fkk ;k Hkfo"; esa iM+ ldrk Fkk mls e|sutj j[krs gq, gekjh yksdfiz; ljdkj us ,d ou uhfr cukbZA bl uhfr ds vUrxZr o`{k yxkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq mrjk[k.M ls tks lekpkj fey jgs gSa mu lekpkjksa ls ,slk vkHkkl fey jgk gS fd ljdkj }kjk cukbZ x;h uhfr ds rgr 1500 eh- ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa rd gh phM+ ds o`{k yxkuk fuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk exj vc blls Hkh maps LFkkuksa tSls uUnklS.k esa ljdkj us phM+ ds ikS/ks yxk;s gSaA ftlds dkj.k igkM+ksa ij pyus okyk fpidks vkUnksyu u;k eksM+ ys jgk gS fpidks vkUnksyu isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd bl vkUnksyu us lkjs ns'k dk /;ku [khap jgk gS fd isM+ksa dks yxkus esa vDy dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSA peksyh ds uUnklS.k {ks= esa ljdkjh o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ds rgr phM+ ds ikS/ksa yxkus dk Hkkjh fojks/k gks jgk gS ;g fojks/k blfy, gks jgk gS fd vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls ykHk ugha gkfu gh gksxhA bl vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ pkgrs gSa fd ;s ikS/ks 1500 eh- ls de maps {ks= esa yxk;s tk;sa vU;Fkk os Lo;a bu ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj fupys {ks=ksa esa jksfir djus ds fy, lR;kxzg djsaxsA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkUnksyu o`{kkjksi.k vkSj isM+kas dh lqj{kk dks rjQnkj jgk gS ogh vkUnksyu vkt ljdkjh ou uhfr ds pyrs jksis gq, ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+us ds eksM+ ij vk x;k gSA mudk m|s'; ikou gSa rFkk ;g crk jgk gS fd vke dh txg ccwy cksus ls dkaVs gh pqHksaxsA ljdkj dks rqjUr bl vksj /;ku nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk i`Fkd mrjk[k.M dh ekax phM+ dh vkx dks gok nsus yxsxhA mrjk[k.M esa ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVku ls ml {ks= esa gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ns'k ds i;kZoj.k ij tks izHkko iM+us okyk Fkk ;k Hkfo"; esa iM+ ldrk Fkk mls e|sutj j[krs gq, gekjh yksdfiz; ljdkj us ,d ou uhfr cukbZA bl uhfr ds vUrxZr o`{k yxkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq mrjk[k.M ls tks lekpkj fey jgs gSa mu lekpkjksa ls ,slk vkHkkl fey jgk gS fd ljdkj }kjk cukbZ x;h uhfr ds rgr 1500 eh- ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa rd gh phM+ ds o`{k yxkuk fuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk exj vc blls Hkh maps LFkkuksa tSls uUnklS.k esa ljdkj us phM+ ds ikS/ks yxk;s gSaA ftlds dkj.k igkM+ksa ij pyus okyk fpidks vkUnksyu u;k eksM+ ys jgk gS fpidks vkUnksyu isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd bl vkUnksyu us lkjs ns'k dk /;ku [khap jgk gS fd isM+ksa dks yxkus esa vDy dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSA peksyh ds uUnklS.k {ks= esa ljdkjh o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ds rgr phM+ ds ikS/ksa yxkus dk Hkkjh fojks/k gks jgk gS ;g fojks/k blfy, gks jgk gS fd vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls ykHk ugha gkfu gh gksxhA bl vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ pkgrs gSa fd ;s ikS/ks 1500 eh- ls de maps {ks= esa yxk;s tk;sa vU;Fkk os Lo;a bu ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj fupys {ks=ksa esa jksfir djus ds fy, lR;kxzg djsaxsA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkUnksyu o`{kkjksi.k vkSj isM+kas dh lqj{kk dks rjQnkj jgk gS ogh vkUnksyu vkt ljdkjh ou uhfr ds pyrs jksis gq, ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+us ds eksM+ ij vk x;k gSA mudk m|s'; ikou gSa rFkk ;g crk jgk gS fd vke dh txg ccwy cksus ls dkaVs gh pqHksaxsA ljdkj dks rqjUr bl vksj /;ku nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk i`Fkd mrjk[k.M dh ekax phM+ dh vkx dks gok nsus yxsxhA mrjk[k.M esa ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVku ls ml {ks= esa gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ns'k ds i;kZoj.k ij tks izHkko iM+us okyk Fkk ;k Hkfo"; esa iM+ ldrk Fkk mls e|sutj j[krs gq, gekjh yksdfiz; ljdkj us ,d ou uhfr cukbZA bl uhfr ds vUrxZr o`{k yxkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq mrjk[k.M ls tks lekpkj fey jgs gSa mu lekpkjksa ls ,slk vkHkkl fey jgk gS fd ljdkj }kjk cukbZ x;h uhfr ds rgr 1500 eh- ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa rd gh phM+ ds o`{k yxkuk fuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk exj vc blls Hkh maps LFkkuksa tSls uUnklS.k esa ljdkj us phM+ ds ikS/ks yxk;s gSaA ftlds dkj.k igkM+ksa ij pyus okyk fpidks vkUnksyu u;k eksM+ ys jgk gS fpidks vkUnksyu isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd bl vkUnksyu us lkjs ns'k dk /;ku [khap jgk gS fd isM+ksa dks yxkus esa vDy dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSA peksyh ds uUnklS.k {ks= esa ljdkjh o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ds rgr phM+ ds ikS/ksa yxkus dk Hkkjh fojks/k gks jgk gS ;g fojks/k blfy, gks jgk gS fd vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls ykHk ugha gkfu gh gksxhA bl vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ pkgrs gSa fd ;s ikS/ks 1500 eh- ls de maps {ks= esa yxk;s tk;sa vU;Fkk os Lo;a bu ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj fupys {ks=ksa esa jksfir djus ds fy, lR;kxzg djsaxsA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkUnksyu o`{kkjksi.k vkSj isM+kas dh lqj{kk dks rjQnkj jgk gS ogh vkUnksyu vkt ljdkjh ou uhfr ds pyrs jksis gq, ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+us ds eksM+ ij vk x;k gSA mudk m|s'; ikou gSa rFkk ;g crk jgk gS fd vke dh txg ccwy cksus ls dkaVs gh pqHksaxsA ljdkj dks rqjUr bl vksj /;ku nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk i`Fkd mrjk[k.M dh ekax phM+ dh vkx dks gok nsus yxsxhA mrjk[k.M esa ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVku ls ml {ks= esa gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ns'k ds i;kZoj.k ij tks izHkko iM+us okyk Fkk ;k Hkfo"; esa iM+ ldrk Fkk mls e|sutj j[krs gq, gekjh yksdfiz; ljdkj us ,d ou uhfr cukbZA bl uhfr ds vUrxZr o`{k yxkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq mrjk[k.M ls tks lekpkj fey jgs gSa mu lekpkjksa ls ,slk vkHkkl fey jgk gS fd ljdkj }kjk cukbZ x;h uhfr ds rgr 1500 eh- ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa rd gh phM+ ds o`{k yxkuk fuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk exj vc blls Hkh maps LFkkuksa tSls uUnklS.k esa ljdkj us phM+ ds ikS/ks yxk;s gSaA ftlds dkj.k igkM+ksa ij pyus okyk fpidks vkUnksyu u;k eksM+ ys jgk gS fpidks vkUnksyu isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd bl vkUnksyu us lkjs ns'k dk /;ku [khap jgk gS fd isM+ksa dks yxkus esa vDy dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSA peksyh ds uUnklS.k {ks= esa ljdkjh o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ds rgr phM+ ds ikS/ksa yxkus dk Hkkjh fojks/k gks jgk gS ;g fojks/k blfy, gks jgk gS fd vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls ykHk ugha gkfu gh gksxhA bl vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ pkgrs gSa fd ;s ikS/ks 1500 eh- ls de maps {ks= esa yxk;s tk;sa vU;Fkk os Lo;a bu ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj fupys {ks=ksa esa jksfir djus ds fy, lR;kxzg djsaxsA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkUnksyu o`{kkjksi.k vkSj isM+kas dh lqj{kk dks rjQnkj jgk gS ogh vkUnksyu vkt ljdkjh ou uhfr ds pyrs jksis gq, ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+us ds eksM+ ij vk x;k gSA mudk m|s'; ikou gSa rFkk ;g crk jgk gS fd vke dh txg ccwy cksus ls dkaVs gh pqHksaxsA ljdkj dks rqjUr bl vksj /;ku nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk i`Fkd mrjk[k.M dh ekax phM+ dh vkx dks gok nsus yxsxhA mrjk[k.M esa ouksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVku ls ml {ks= esa gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ ns'k ds i;kZoj.k ij tks izHkko iM+us okyk Fkk ;k Hkfo"; esa iM+ ldrk Fkk mls e|sutj j[krs gq, gekjh yksdfiz; ljdkj us ,d ou uhfr cukbZA bl uhfr ds vUrxZr o`{k yxkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk ijUrq mrjk[k.M ls tks lekpkj fey jgs gSa mu lekpkjksa ls ,slk vkHkkl fey jgk gS fd ljdkj }kjk cukbZ x;h uhfr ds rgr 1500 eh- ÅapkbZ okys {ks=ksa rd gh phM+ ds o`{k yxkuk fuf'pr fd;k x;k Fkk exj vc blls Hkh maps LFkkuksa tSls uUnklS.k esa ljdkj us phM+ ds ikS/ks yxk;s gSaA ftlds dkj.k igkM+ksa ij pyus okyk fpidks vkUnksyu u;k eksM+ ys jgk gS fpidks vkUnksyu isM+ksa dh j{kk ds fy, 'kq: fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ckr loZfofnr gS fd bl vkUnksyu us lkjs ns'k dk /;ku [khap jgk gS fd isM+ksa dks yxkus esa vDy dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSA peksyh ds uUnklS.k {ks= esa ljdkjh o`{kkjksi.k dk;ZØe ds rgr phM+ ds ikS/ksa yxkus dk Hkkjh fojks/k gks jgk gS ;g fojks/k blfy, gks jgk gS fd vkUnksyu ls tqM+s yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd blls ykHk ugha gkfu gh gksxhA bl vkUnksyu ds dk;ZdrkZ pkgrs gSa fd ;s ikS/ks 1500 eh- ls de maps {ks= esa yxk;s tk;sa vU;Fkk os Lo;a bu ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+ dj fupys {ks=ksa esa jksfir djus ds fy, lR;kxzg djsaxsA dSlh foMacuk gS fd vkUnksyu o`{kkjksi.k vkSj isM+kas dh lqj{kk dks rjQnkj jgk gS ogh vkUnksyu vkt ljdkjh ou uhfr ds pyrs jksis gq, ikS/kksa dks m[kkM+us ds eksM+ ij vk x;k gSA mudk m|s'; ikou gSa rFkk ;g crk jgk gS fd vke dh txg ccwy cksus ls dkaVs gh pqHksaxsA ljdkj dks rqjUr bl vksj /;ku nsuk pkfg, vU;Fkk i`Fkd mrjk[k.M dh ekax phM+ dh vkx dks gok nsus yxsxhA